Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the study and treatment of the soft, supporting tissue, the periodontium. Oral health focuses upon the hard and soft tissue.
Periodontal disease affects the gums surrounding the teeth and the bone in which the teeth are anchored. Periodontal or gum disease is a bacterial infection, which causes the destruction of vital bone and gum. Plaque, which is a haven for bacteria, is a prime culprit in the cause of gum disease. If we can control plaque, we can effectively prevent gum disease in most cases. Unfortunately, periodontally related problems are often discovered after they have persisted for an extended period of time. The good news is that even when periodontal disease is found, the dentition can be stabilized and the prognosis may be very favorable. Gum disease ranges from mild (gingivitis), which affects only the soft tissue to early, moderate or advanced periodontitis, which affects not only the soft tissue but also the hard supporting bone. Periodontitis is a much more serious, and not reversible, disease than gingivitis, which is milder and often completely reversible with no apparent lasting effects.
Your smile should last a lifetime, so we recommend proper preventive care. Good oral hygiene and regular visits with our dentist can prevent periodontal disease. Daily brushing and flossing can keep plaque to a minimum and, in conjunction with professional cleanings 2-4 times a year, can keep your teeth healthy for life.